Correct Usage of Linking Words

Linking words, also known as conjunctions or connectives, are crucial for creating smooth and coherent language. They help to connect ideas and facilitate the flow of thoughts in a structured manner. In Hungarian, we use linking words in a similar way to English. Here's a guide to understanding the correct usage of linking words in Hungarian:

1. Coordinating Conjunctions:

   • Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance.
   • In Hungarian, the most commonly used coordinating conjunctions are és (and), vagy (or), de (but), and mert (because).
   • Example: "Szeretek olvasni, és szeretek írni." (I like to read and I like to write.)

2. Subordinating Conjunctions:

   • Subordinating conjunctions connect a main clause with a dependent or subordinate clause.
   • In Hungarian, some commonly used subordinating conjunctions are hogy (that), mivel (since/because), amikor (when), and hogyha (if).
   • Example: "Tudom, hogy jól beszélsz magyarul." (I know that you speak Hungarian well.)

3. Adversative Conjunctions:

   • Adversative conjunctions show a contrast or opposition between two ideas.
   • In Hungarian, the most commonly used adversative conjunction is viszont (however), which is often used at the beginning of a sentence.
   • Example: "Szeretek utazni, viszont nincs elég időm." (I like to travel, however I don't have enough time.)

4. Causal Conjunctions:

   • Causal conjunctions explain the cause or reason for something.
   • In Hungarian, some commonly used causal conjunctions include miatt (because of), mert (because), and akár...akár (whether...or).
   • Example: "Nem jövök, mert beteg vagyok." (I'm not coming because I'm sick.)

5. Conditional Conjunctions:

   • Conditional conjunctions express conditions or hypotheses.
   • In Hungarian, the most commonly used conditional conjunction is ha (if).
   • Example: "Eljövök, ha nem esik az eső." (I will come, if it doesn't rain.)

Remember, the correct usage of linking words helps to structure your sentences effectively and convey your thoughts clearly. Keep practicing and integrating these linking words into your Hungarian conversations and writing to improve your language proficiency.