Linking Words and Phrases in Czech

In written language, the use of appropriate linking words and phrases is crucial to create a cohesive and fluent flow of ideas and sentences. These linking words and phrases help to establish logical connections between different parts of your text and guide the reader through your thoughts. In this guide, we will explore common linking words and phrases in Czech that you can use to improve your written language skills.

1. Adding Information

When you want to add more information to your text, you can use the following linking words and phrases:

• a - and
• kromě toho - besides that
• navíc - moreover
• dále - furthermore
• stejně tak - likewise
• také - also
• nejen... ale také - not only... but also

Example:

Mám rád čtení a psaní. (I like reading and writing.)

2. Contrasting Ideas

To express contrasting ideas or introduce an alternative perspective, you can use these linking words and phrases:

• ale - but
• avšak - however
• naopak - on the other hand
• přesto - nevertheless
• i když - even though
• na rozdíl od - unlike

Example:

Mám rád čtení, ale nemám rád psaní. (I like reading, but I don't like writing.)

3. Giving Examples

When you want to illustrate your point or provide examples, these linking words and phrases are useful:

• například - for example
• jako - like
• tak jako - just like
• jako například - such as

Example:

Některé oblíbené knihy, jako například Harry Potter, jsou velmi populární. (Some favorite books, such as Harry Potter, are very popular.)

4. Sequencing or Chronological Order

To indicate the order of events or present ideas in a logical sequence, you can use these linking words and phrases:

• nejprve - firstly
• potom - then
• poté - afterwards
• nakonec - finally
• mezi tím - meanwhile
• dříve než - before

Example:

Nejprve jsem přečetl knihu a potom jsem napsal esej. (Firstly, I read the book, and then I wrote the essay.)

5. Cause and Effect

To express cause and effect relationships or provide reasons, these linking words and phrases can be used:

• proto - therefore
• takže - so
• díky tomu - thanks to that
• kvůli tomu - because of that
• z toho důvodu - for that reason

Example:

Byl unavený, takže nebyl schopen soustředit se. (He was tired, so he couldn't concentrate.)

6. Summarizing or Concluding

When you want to summarize or draw a conclusion, these linking words and phrases can help:

• zkrátka - in short
• v závěru - in conclusion
• celkově - overall
• ve skutečnosti - in fact
• z toho vyplývá - it follows that

Example:

Celkově vzato, bylo to úspěšné setkání. (Overall, it was a successful meeting.)

Remember to choose the appropriate linking word or phrase based on the context and meaning you want to convey. Practice using them in your writing to improve the flow and coherence of your text.