Adverb Clauses in Hungarian

In Hungarian, adverb clauses are used to provide additional information about time, place, cause, or effect in a sentence. They help to clarify the relationship between different parts of a sentence and provide more context. In this guide, we will focus on using adverb clauses to express time, place, and cause and effect in your sentences.

1. Adverb Clauses of Time

Adverb clauses of time are used to indicate when an action takes place in relation to the main clause. Here are some key words and phrases used to introduce adverb clauses of time in Hungarian:

• amikor (when)
• miután (after)
• mielőtt (before)
• amíg (while)

Example:

• Péter hazamegy, amikor végez a munkával. (Peter goes home when he finishes work.)
• Állj ott, amíg vissza nem jövök. (Wait there until I come back.)

2. Adverb Clauses of Place

Adverb clauses of place are used to indicate where an action takes place in relation to the main clause. Here are some key words and phrases used to introduce adverb clauses of place in Hungarian:

• ahol (where)
• ahova (where to)
• amelyikhez (to which)

Example:

• Tartsd a szemed a képernyőn, amelyikhez beszélünk. (Keep your eyes on the screen to which we are referring.)
• Ott találkozunk, ahol mindig szoktunk. (We will meet where we usually do.)

3. Adverb Clauses of Cause and Effect

Adverb clauses of cause and effect are used to explain the reason or the result of an action in relation to the main clause. Here are some key words and phrases used to introduce adverb clauses of cause and effect in Hungarian:

• mert (because)
• ha (if)
• így (so)
• következésképpen (consequently)

Example:

• Nem megyek moziba, mert nincs pénzem. (I'm not going to the cinema because I don't have money.)
• Ha elolvastad a könyvet, így meglehetősen jól fogod érteni a filmet is. (If you have read the book, you will understand the movie quite well.)

Conclusion

By utilizing adverb clauses in Hungarian, you can provide additional information about time, place, cause, and effect in your sentences. Remember the key words and phrases used to introduce each type of adverb clause, and practice incorporating them into your speech and writing. With time and practice, you will become more comfortable and proficient in using adverb clauses to express yourself accurately and effectively in Hungarian.