Basic Conjunctions in Hungarian

Conjunctions are essential for connecting thoughts and creating coherent sentences. In Hungarian, there are several basic conjunctions that you can use to join different ideas together. Let's explore the most commonly used ones:

1. És - "And"

The conjunction "és" is used to connect two or more similar ideas or elements in a sentence.

Example:

• A kutya és a macska játszanak a kertben. - "The dog and the cat are playing in the garden."

2. Vagy - "Or"

The conjunction "vagy" is used to present two or more alternatives or options in a sentence.

Example:

• Este vacsorázhatunk vagy moziba mehetünk. - "We can either have dinner in the evening or go to the cinema."

3. De - "But"

The conjunction "de" is used to express contrast or opposition between two ideas.

Example:

• Szeretem az almát, de nem szeretem a körtét. - "I like apples, but I don't like pears."

4. Mert - "Because"

The conjunction "mert" is used to provide a reason or explanation for something.

Example:

• Nem mehetek a buliba, mert dolgoznom kell. - "I can't go to the party, because I have to work."

5. Tehát - "Therefore"

The conjunction "tehát" is used to introduce a conclusion or logical consequence.

Example:

• Reggel esett az eső, tehát csúszósak lehetnek az utak. - "It rained in the morning, therefore the roads may be slippery."

6. Hanem - "But rather"

The conjunction "hanem" is used to express a contrast or alternative between two choices.

Example:

• Nem dolgozom otthon, hanem az irodában. - "I don't work at home, but rather in the office."

7. vagyis - "In other words"

The conjunction "vagyis" is used to provide a clarification or explanation of something.

Example:

• Nem kell sokáig várni, vagyis rövid idő alatt meglesz. - "You don't have to wait long, in other words it will be done in a short time."

These are the basic conjunctions that will help you join various thoughts and ideas together in Hungarian. By using these conjunctions appropriately, you can create more fluid and meaningful sentences. Practice using them in different contexts to strengthen your understanding and fluency in Hungarian.