Mastering the Use of the Infinitive Marker 'To' with Verbs

Unlock the power of clear communication by mastering the use of the infinitive marker 'to' in English. This article will provide you with a solid understanding of when and how to use 'to' alongside verbs, along with essential examples and common verbs that require this structure. By the end of this guide, you'll be equipped with the know-how to enhance your English skills effectively.

What is an Infinitive?

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word 'to'. This structure, known as the infinitive marker, is a critical part of English grammar. Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. They are formed like this:

• To eat
• To run
• To study

Understanding the infinitive is the first step towards using it correctly in sentences.

The Role of 'To' with Verbs

When using verbs in English, especially after another verb, the infinitive form is often required. Here's how it works:

• I want to eat: "Want" is the main verb, and "to eat" is the infinitive.
• She likes to run: "Likes" is the main verb, and "to run" is the infinitive.
• He needs to study: "Needs" is the main verb, and "to study" is the infinitive.

In each example, 'to' links the main verb with its action, forming a clear, complete expression.

Common Verbs That Use 'To'

Not all verbs are followed by an infinitive, but many common verbs are. It's crucial to remember which ones require the 'to' marker. Here are some verbs frequently followed by infinitives:

• Want: I want to learn.
• Like: She likes to read.
• Need: You need to relax.
• Plan: We plan to travel.
• Decide: They decided to leave.
• Learn: He learned to swim.
• Agree: She agreed to help.
• Refuse: He refused to come.
• Forget: Don't forget to call.
• Remember: Remember to check.

These verbs help form complete thoughts and provide clarity in communication.

Examples to Illustrate Usage

Using examples, you can better grasp how the infinitive marker 'to' affects meaning. Let's see some examples illustrating both correct and incorrect uses:

Correct Usage

• Correct: I like to eat pizza.
• Correct: She wants to run fast.
• Correct: We plan to visit soon.

Incorrect Usage and Corrections

• Incorrect: I eat pizza.
  • Correction: I like to eat pizza.
• Incorrect: She runs fast.
  • Correction: She wants to run fast.

The key is remembering to use 'to' when a second verb follows the first verb in such constructions.

Practicing with the Infinitive Marker 'To'

Practicing forming sentences using the infinitive marker 'to' increases confidence and proficiency. Try these prompts with the verbs from the list above:

• Want: I want to ___ (ex: learn).
• Like: She likes to ___ (ex: read).
• Need: You need to ___ (ex: exercise).

Taking the time to understand and use the infinitive marker 'to' correctly will make your English sound more natural and polished.

Key Takeaways

Understanding and using the infinitive marker 'to' is vital for constructing clear, grammatical sentences in English. Remember:

• An infinitive is the base form of a verb with 'to'.
• Verbs like want, like, need, plan, and decide commonly require an infinitive.
• Correct usage involves linking two verbs with 'to' for clarity.

This guide serves as your go-to reference for using 'to' with verbs. With practice, these structures will become natural in your English communication.