The Simple Future Tense: Describing Actions That Will Occur in the Future

In Hungarian, the simple future tense is used to describe actions that will occur in the future. It is a crucial tense to master if you want to express your plans, intentions, or predictions in Hungarian. In this guide, we will cover the formation and usage of the simple future tense.

Formation of the Simple Future Tense

To form the simple future tense in Hungarian, you need to combine the following elements:

1. The main verb: This is the verb that describes the action that will occur in the future.
2. The future marker: The future marker typically consists of the auxiliary verb "fog" (will) followed by the main verb.

Here is the structure of the simple future tense sentence:

subject + fog + main verb

Let's take a look at some examples:

• "I will eat." - Én fogok enni.
• "We will travel." - Mi fogunk utazni.
• "She will study." - Ő fog tanulni.

Usage of the Simple Future Tense

1. Expressing future actions: The primary use of the simple future tense is to indicate actions that will happen in the future. For example:

   • "I will go to the party tomorrow." - Holnap elmegyek a buliba.
   • "They will meet their friends next week." - Jövő héten találkoznak a barátaikkal.

2. Making predictions: The simple future tense can also be used to make predictions or express uncertainty about the future. For example:

   • "It will rain tomorrow." - Holnap esni fog.
   • "She will probably arrive late." - Valószínűleg késve érkezik.

3. Describing plans and intentions: When discussing plans or intentions, the simple future tense is used to indicate what someone intends or plans to do. For example:

   • "We will visit Budapest next summer." - Jövő nyáron meglátogatjuk Budapestet.
   • "He will start a new job next month." - Jövő hónapban új munkát kezd.

Negation of the Simple Future Tense

To form the negation of the simple future tense in Hungarian, we use the auxiliary verb "nem fog" (will not) followed by the main verb. Here is the structure:

subject + nem fog + main verb

Examples:

• "I will not eat." - Én nem fogok enni.
• "We will not travel." - Mi nem fogunk utazni.
• "She will not study." - Ő nem fog tanulni.

Summary

The simple future tense in Hungarian is used to describe actions that will occur in the future, make predictions, and express plans and intentions. Remember to use the future marker "fog" followed by the main verb to form the simple future tense. Don't forget to negate the tense by adding "nem fog" before the main verb. With practice, you will become more proficient in using the simple future tense and confidently talk about future events in Hungarian.